How do I
balance my water?
Proper water balance is probably the most essential
element to the enjoyment and ease of maintenance of a
pool or spa. Some of the problems which occur due to
unbalanced water are skin and eye irritation,
ineffective algae and bacteria control, cloudy water,
and corrosion or scaling of equipment. Since water
balance is affected by such things as rain, dirt, leaves
and bather load, testing the water frequently is vital.
Most published water parameters were calculated to
complement chlorine but are not the ideal parameters for
the PristineBlue® Water Treatment System. The following
parameters will maximize the effectiveness of the
PristineBlue® system and also make water conditions more
user friendly, easier on equipment, and provide a
difficult environment for algae growth:
- Total Alkalinity = 30 to 90 ppm
- pH = 7.2 to 7.6
- Calcium Hardness = less
than 300 ppm
CAUTION: Increasing
total alkalinity or adding calcium to a pool or spa
already on the PristineBlue® Water Treatment System may
tie up the biological effectiveness of PristineBlue® and
cause green or cloudy water.
The chemicals used to balance
water are sold under many different brand names such as
"Alkalinity Plus" and "pH Down". Ask your retailer to
help you select the correct water balance chemicals for
your pool or spa. If Calcium Hardness is over 300 ppm,
use 1 ounce of PristineCheck per 1,000 gallons of water
during routine two-week maintenance or dilute pool/spa
water with water low in calcium.
How do I calculate the volume of water
in my pool?
For square or rectangular pools, multiply the length in
feet by the width in feet by the average depth in feet
by 7.5 to find the number of gallons of water in your
pool. For round pools, multiply the diameter of the pool
in feet by itself, then multiply by the average depth in
feet. Multiply that result by 5.9. For oval pools,
multiply the width of the pool in feet at the widest
point by the length of the pool in feet at the longest
point, then multiply by the average depth in feet.
Multiply that result by 5.9.
Is PristineBlue® compatible with other
products?
One advantage of the PristineBlue® Water Treatment System
is its compatibility with a variety of surfaces, filters
and chemicals. It is important to realize, however, that
like all chemicals, PristineBlue® may react with certain
products and create problems in your pool and spa. Below
is an outline of the products which may be used with
PristineBlue® and those to avoid.
OK - Acids, pH down products, alkalinity
down products, filter aids.
NOT OK - Metal out products, stain and
scale products, algicides, alkalinity up products,
calcium and flocculates. Use of these products are not
needed and may cause PristineBlue® to be ineffective in
controlling algae and bacteria.
OK - Chlorine and bromine. Unlike most
other alternative products, a significant advantage of
the PristineBlue® system is its compatibility with
primary disinfectants such as chlorine. When swimmer or
user load is particularly heavy, or when there are
unusual risks of contamination, PristineBlue® may be used
in combination with at least a 0.3 ppm chlorine residual
to ensure immediate neutralization of bacteria. To
achieve this increased level of protection in a
PristineBlue® pool or spa, we recommend simply placing a
chlorine tablet or stick in the floater, feeder or
skimmer and running the filter continuously during this
exceptional use period. After conditions return to
normal and you no longer need the type of protection in
a residential pool or spa that only the most harsh
chemicals (such as chlorine) can provide, you may
discontinue its use and return again to the satisfaction
of chlorine-free PristineBlue® water. The nominal amount
of chlorine used on these rare occasions will dissipate
and be gone forever within a few hours.
NOT OK - PristineBlue® is not compatible
with any polymeric biguanide or hydrogen peroxide
product and when converting a pool from these chemicals
to PristineBlue®, it is very important to carefully
follow the procedures outlined in the Pool and Spa Care
Guide.
OK - Vinyl, fiberglass, cured plaster,
acrylic and painted pool surfaces.
NOT OK - Newly constructed gunite,
marcite, unpainted plaster and unpainted concrete pools.
PristineBlue® is compatible with all types of pool
surfaces and construction, but we discourage the use of
the PristineBlue® system during the first six months as
there is slight risk that the pool surface could be
chemically stained before it has had time to fully cure.
Bleaching agents (chlorine or bromine) are more
appropriate during this period. PristineBlue® can be used
in most situations after the pool is approximately 6
months old.
OK - Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) filters,
low rate sand filters, high rate sand filters and
cartridge filters. Due to the ability of D.E. filters
and some cartridge filters to filter very fine particles
it may be necessary to shock these pools with
PristinePower more often than pools with sand filters to
keep down back pressure.
NOT OK - Freezing temperatures. Undiluted
PristineBlue® products must be protected from freezing.
Once the products are added to your pool, freezing has
little effect.
OK - Ozone. Ozone has a quick kill but has
a very short residual allowing bacteria and algae to
re-grow. PristineBlue®'s extremely long residual prevents
algae and bacteria from coming back.
How do I get rid of a stain?
PristineBlue® is designed to minimize staining problems.
Some of the most common causes of staining are out of
balance water, chemical overdosing, and failure to
follow the procedures in the Pool and Spa Care Guide. Be
sure you follow the procedures in the Guide to prevent
the reoccurrence of staining. Due to the bleaching
action of chlorine, stains that were not previously
visible may appear on the pool surface after chlorine
use is discontinued.
Please download the following
PDF file for full details on causes of stains and
remedies:
Stains
How can I clear up water that's
cloudy?
The most common complaint of pool and spa owners is
cloudy water. The main difficulty of treating cloudy
water is to determine the cause. While the PristineBlue®
system is designed to minimize cloudy water problems,
there are a few things you can do to solve these
problems and prevent reoccurrence.
Please download the following
PDF file for full details on causes of cloudy water and
remedies:
Cloudy water
What happens if I add too much
PristineBlue®?
PristineBlue® overdose can occur when PristineBlue® is
applied more than every two weeks or when the pool or
spa volume is miscalculated. The signs of an overdose
are often mistaken for other problems because of their
similarity. The most common signs are high PristineBlue®
demand, cloudy or green tinted water, blue color in the
filter, and consistently low PristineBlue® level, even
immediately after PristineBlue® application.
To prevent an overdose, do not
add PristineBlue® more than every two weeks and double
check pool or spa volume. A good rule of thumb for spas
is to use 0.2 ounces of PristineBlue® per 100 gallons in
the start up.
If you suspect too much
PristineBlue® has been added, you can download the
following PDF file for information on how to determine
if you're "overdosed" and what you can do:
Overdose
What is PristineBlue®'s shelf life?
PristineBlue® stays active indefinitely and can be used
from season to season if stored in a closed container at
a temperature above 32 degrees Fahrenheit. If
PristineBlue® freezes, product separation will occur and
it won't be effective against algae and bacteria in your
pool. PristineClean and PristineCheck last indefinitely
regardless of temperature conditions. Unopened packages
of PristinePower will be most effective if used within a
year after purchased; opened packages of PristinePower
should be stored in a tightly sealed container and used
as quickly as possible. Test Kit tablet reagents should
be replaced if more than one year old.
What causes "swimmer's hair?"
Swimmer's hair can be the result of such factors as
acidic water (low pH), iron or manganese in the water,
and electrolysis from water moving through recirculation
pipes at excessive velocities. It is seldom caused by
the water treatment chemicals in a properly maintained
pool. It is always a good idea to wet hair with tap
water before entering any pool or spa to minimize the
absorption of chemicals by your hair. It is also
important to rinse hair after swimming. Health and
beauty experts recommend using a leave-in conditioner on
chemically treated hair before entering a pool or spa.
The best preventative for swimmer's hair is keeping the
pH in the 7.2 - 7.6 range, avoiding over-treatment with
PristineBlue® and using PristineClean on a regular basis.
Refer to the Pool & Spa Care Guide for complete
instructions. There are commercial products available
should hair discoloration occur. Below is a list of some
of these products. Discoloration can also be removed by
washing the hair in a mild vinegar solution followed
with a mild baking soda solution to neutralize the
vinegar, or rinse hair with warm water containing
dissolved aspirin.
- Alared (manufactured by
Redken)
- Baby shampoo
- Shampoo containing
chelating agent EDTA (ethylenediamene tetracetic
acid)